巴勃罗·鲁伊斯·毕加索（西班牙语：Pablo Ruiz Picasso，1881年10月25日－1973年4月8日），西班牙著名的艺术家、画家、雕塑家、版画家、舞台设计师、作家和前法国共产党党员，出名于法国，和乔治·布拉克同为立体主义的创始者，是20世纪现代艺术的主要代表人物之一，遗作逾两万件。毕加索、马塞尔·杜象和亨利·马蒂斯是三位在二十世纪初期开始造型艺术革命性发展的艺术家，在绘画、雕塑、版画及陶瓷上都有显著的进展。在西班牙与萨尔瓦多·达利和胡安·米罗被誉为西班牙后三大艺术家。
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